2 Samuel 12:14

Authorized King James Version

Howbeit, because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the LORD to blaspheme, the child also that is born unto thee shall surely die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶ֗פֶס
Howbeit
cessation, i.e., an end (especially of the earth); often used adverb, no further; also the ankle (in the dual), as being the extremity of the leg or f
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
נִאַ֙צְתָּ֙
great occasion
to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom
#4
נִאַ֙צְתָּ֙
great occasion
to scorn; or (in ecclesiastes 12:5), by interchange for h5132, to bloom
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
אֹֽיְבֵ֣י
to the enemies
hating; an adversary
#7
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
בַּדָּבָ֖ר
because by this deed
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#9
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
גַּ֗ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#11
הַבֵּ֛ן
the child
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
הַיִּלּ֥וֹד
also that is born
born
#13
לְךָ֖
H0
#14
יָמֽוּת׃
die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#15
יָמֽוּת׃
die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources